The Sultan, who announced his plan in 1688, forced the Spaniards to fortify the city heavily, with 200 cannons and 1500-2000 men. This is a list of characters from the Turkish TV series Dirili: Erturul, created by Mehmet Bozda.It focuses on the life of Erturul, father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.In the series, Erturul is portrayed by Engin Altan Dzyatan and Osman is portrayed by Emre tepe.. Mehmed II, byname Fatih Sultan Mehmed (Turkish: Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror), (born March 30, 1432, Adrianople, Thrace, Ottoman Empiredied May 3, 1481, Hunkrayr, near Maltepe, near Constantinople), Ottoman sultan from 1444 to 1446 and from 1451 to 1481. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Ottoman Empire: . Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: ; Turkish: I. Selim; 10 October 1470 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. It was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.Its Klliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest By the 14th century, the Ottomans had adopted gunpowder artillery . The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, also known by its official name, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey.A functioning mosque, it also attracts large numbers of tourist visitors. Biographie port d'entre en Irlande de l'aide reue, ajouta ses armoiries l'emblme de l'empire ottoman [2]. The military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. The Ottoman dynasty, named after Osman I, ruled the Ottoman Empire from c. 1299 to 1922. Most of the notable characters in Dirili: Erturul are based on real people related to Osman I The foundation era covers the years between 1300 (Byzantine expedition) and 1453 (Conquest of Constantinople), the classical period covers the years between 1451 (second enthronement of Sultan Mehmed II) and 1606 (Peace of Zsitvatorok), the reformation period [according to whom?] It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European history. The military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918. Abdlmecid I er (en arabe : ), n le 25 avril 1823 [1] et mort le 25 juin 1861, fut sultan ottoman du 1 er juillet 1839 au 25 juin 1861. This is a list of characters from the Turkish TV series Dirili: Erturul, created by Mehmet Bozda.It focuses on the life of Erturul, father of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.In the series, Erturul is portrayed by Engin Altan Dzyatan and Osman is portrayed by Emre tepe.. The Ottoman reforms introduced during the 17th century were undertaken by Sultans Osman II (ruled 161822) and Murad IV (162340) and by the famous dynasty of Kprl grand viziers who served under Mehmed IV (164887)Kprl Mehmed Paa (served 165661) and Kprl Fazl Ahmed Paa (served 166176). It was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of Ahmed I.Its Klliye contains Ahmed's tomb, a madrasah and a It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European history. The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants.Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. Written by Meral Okay and Ylmaz ahin, it is based on the life of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and his wife Hrrem Sultan, a slave girl who became the first Ottoman Haseki Sultan. The following is a list of dynasties, states or empires which are Turkic-speaking, of Turkic origins, or both. Abdulaziz (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: Abd'l-Azz; Turkish: Abdlaziz; 8 February 1830 4 June 1876) was the 32nd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 up until 30 May 1876, where he was overthrown via a government coup. The sultan was also referred to as the Padishah (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: pdih, French: Padichah).In Ottoman usage the word "Padisha" was usually used except "sultan" was used when he was directly named. [48] Under Johns successors, the empire gained sporadic relief from Ottoman oppression, but the rise of Murad II as sultan in 1421 marked the end of the final respite. Selim I (Ottoman Turkish: ; Turkish: I. Selim; 10 October 1470 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (Turkish: Yavuz Sultan Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories The First Serbian Uprising (Serbian: Prvi srpski ustanak, Serbian Cyrillic: ; Turkish: Birinci Srp Ayaklanmas) was an uprising of Serbs in the Sanjak of Smederevo against the Ottoman Empire from 14 February 1804 to 7 October 1813. Turkic peoples, a collection of ethnic groups who speak Turkic languages; Turkish people, or the Turks, a Turkic ethnic group and nation; Turkish citizen, a citizen of the Republic of Turkey; Turks, a now mostly avoided reference to the Ottoman Empire; Turks (term for Christians), the name given to the Horse-archer Christian unit in the Crusader army. Many of these traditions were initially brought together by the Ottoman Empire, a multi-ethnic and multi-religious state. The Ottoman Empire took over Egypt and the Red Sea, together with Mecca and all its Arabian interests. To Mehmed and his supporters, the Ottoman dominions in Europe could never reach their full extent or be molded into a real 'Magnificent Century') is a Turkish historical fiction television series. The following is a list of dynasties, states or empires which are Turkic-speaking, of Turkic origins, or both. Under Johns successors, the empire gained sporadic relief from Ottoman oppression, but the rise of Murad II as sultan in 1421 marked the end of the final respite. At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest [according to whom?] The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants.Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. One notable example was Ksem Sultan, daughter of a Greek Christian priest, who dominated the Ottoman Empire during the early decades of the 17th century. The period opened with the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmed II (r. 14511481) in 1453. Roxelana (also known as Hrrem Sultan ), another notable example, was the favorite wife of Suleiman the Magnificent . The dissolution of the Ottoman Empire (19081922) began with the Young Turk Revolution which restored the constitution of 1876 and brought in multi-party politics with a two-stage electoral system for the Ottoman parliament.At the same time, a nascent movement called Ottomanism was promoted in an attempt to maintain the unity of the Empire, emphasising a collective The Sharifate of Mecca (Arabic: , romanized: Sharfa Makka) or Emirate of Mecca was a state, non-sovereign for much of its existence, ruled by the Sharifs of Mecca.A sharif is a descendant of Hasan ibn Ali, Muhammad's grandson. In several European languages, he was referred to as the Grand Turk, as the ruler of the Turks, or simply the "Great Lord" (il Gran Signore, le grand Communities and ethnic groups. The Ottoman reforms introduced during the 17th century were undertaken by Sultans Osman II (ruled 161822) and Murad IV (162340) and by the famous dynasty of Kprl grand viziers who served under Mehmed IV (164887)Kprl Mehmed Paa (served 165661) and Kprl Fazl Ahmed Paa (served 166176). At its zenith from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries it controlled Southeast Europe, Southwest The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that lasted from c. 1299 to 1922. Muhteem Yzyl (Turkish pronunciation: [muhteem jyzjl], lit. The imperial campaigns (Ottoman Turkish: , romanized: sefer-i humyn) were a series of campaigns led by Suleiman, who was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.In 1520, Suleiman became the Sultan at the age of 25, succeeding his father Selim I (who had himself more than doubled the size of the Empire through his own campaigns), and began On 29 August 1541 Buda was occupied again by the Ottomans, without any resistance. The Sultan also took many volumes from the Corvina library. The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants.Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. One notable example was Ksem Sultan, daughter of a Greek Christian priest, who dominated the Ottoman Empire during the early decades of the 17th century. The culture of Turkey (Turkish: Trkiye Kltr) combines a heavily diverse and heterogeneous set of elements that have been derived from the various cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, Eastern Europe, Caucasia, Middle East and Central Asia traditions. Ottomans and the end of the Mamluk Sultanate [ edit ] The Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II was engaged in warfare in southern Europe when a new era of hostility with Egypt began in 1501. The Ottoman Empire of the Classical Age experienced dramatic territorial growth. Mehmed II went on to consolidate the empire's position in the Balkans and Anatolia, conquering Serbia in 14545, the Peloponnese in 14589, Trebizond in 1461, and Bosnia in 1463. . The Russo-Turkish wars (or OttomanRussian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. In 1529 the Ottoman army besieged and occupied Buda again, and the palace was badly damaged. It was also known by its European contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group. A great military leader, he captured Constantinople and conquered the territories Additionally, there are six federal subjects of Russia in which a Turkic language is a majority, and five where Turkic languages are the minority, and also Crimea, a disputed territory between Ukraine and Russia